Diagram showing the recommended ASP.NET Core middleware order from exception handling to endpoints for stable and secure request processing

ASP.NET Core Middleware Order: Fix Pipeline Issues and Debug Execution Flow

TL;DR Middleware order in ASP.NET Core directly affects authentication, CORS, routing, and logging. Register exception handling, HTTPS redirection, and logging middleware early in the pipeline. Place CORS before authentication and routing to avoid preflight and header issues. Authentication must come before authorization and routing for secure endpoints. Use tools like MiddlewareAnalysis and custom logging middleware to debug pipeline flow. Common mistakes include routing before authentication, CORS after auth, and late exception handling. Correct middleware order prevents security holes, debugging nightmares, and production outages. The Hidden Culprit Behind Mysterious Pipeline Failures Picture this: your ASP.NET Core API works perfectly in development, but authentication randomly fails in production. CORS headers appear inconsistently. Some endpoints return 404s that should work. The logs show everything should be working correctly. ...

July 4, 2025 · 8 min · 1565 words · Abhinaw
Diagram showing HTTP request and response flow through custom logging middleware with stream capturing and rewinding techniques

Mastering Request and Response Body Logging in ASP.NET Core Middleware

TL;DR Use custom middleware to log HTTP request and response bodies in ASP.NET Core for better debugging and diagnostics. Implement stream rewinding to read request bodies without breaking downstream middleware. Always redact sensitive data and use selective logging to avoid performance and security issues. Handle large bodies by truncating logs and excluding static or health check endpoints. Consider built-in HttpLogging for simple scenarios, but use custom middleware for full control and compliance. We’ve all been there, stuck debugging an API issue for hours, wishing we could just see what’s actually coming in and going out of our application. That’s exactly what request and response body logging solves. ...

June 25, 2025 · Last modified: June 29, 2025 · 12 min · 2288 words · Abhinaw